Epistemology and the Legend of the Sphinx in Oedipus Rex Research Paper

Epistemology and the Legend of the Sphinx in Oedipus Rex - Research Paper Example The possibility of pharmakos in Oedipus Rex is epitomized in the connection between the sphinx and Oedipus and how the sphinx monitors and uncovers information. Pharmakos is the possibility that there is a duality to things; that a thing can be both a fix and a toxin. The sphinx is utilized as a pharmakos in Oedipus Rex on the grounds that not exclusively does her physical appearance depict a duality, yet in addition her enigmas cover information in their equivocalness, yet in addition as it were, uncover truth concerning Oedipus and the Greek society. Epistemology can be characterized as the part of reasoning that takes a gander at the nature, cause, strategies, just as cutoff points of human information. It looks to address the subject of how to recognize genuine information from bogus information. One of the exceptional epistemological issues in Oedipus Rex is the vagueness introduced as far as the nature and degrees of Oedipus’ information about his actual birthplaces (Car el 103). Numerous logicians have contended that Oedipus may have been too uninformed to even think about figuring out realities about his past. In any case, toward the start of the play, his insight is all around depicted when he is the main man who can explain the puzzle of the sphinx. This uncertainty delivers the unclearness of the degree to which Oedipus can and ought to be considered answerable for his activities, which are: slaughtering his natural dad and wedding his own mom. Sophocles recounts to the tale of Oedipus in invert: he begins with the consummation and goes to clarify how it occurred. As indicated by the prophet, the plague that has come to pass for Thebes will discover no fix until the individual answerable for the homicide of King Laius is found and ousted from the city. Oedipus begins an examination to uncover the killer, however this examination rapidly transforms into an examination of Oedipus’ genuine personality. At first the epistemology lies around finding a response to the inquiry â€Å"who did it†, however this progressions course to the inquiry â€Å"who am I?† (Foster 22)The mental excursion of disclosure takes up a lot of this story. Information should end with delight and fulfillment. In any case, in this story, epistemology prompted a disclosure that was more awful than the occasions that prompted the revelation itself. The Sphinx The word sphinx comes structure the Greek action word which when deciphered methods â€Å"to squeeze† or to fix (Gosse 65). A few history specialists anyway contend that the word is a defilement of the Egyptian word â€Å"shesepankh† which means â€Å"living image† (Zivie-Coche and Lorton 9). In Greek folklore the Sphinx is spoken to as having a serpent’s tail, a lion’s hunches, a huge bird’s wings and a woman’s bosom and face. This malicious animal is regularly portrayed as being barbarous and deceptive. She is the evil presence o f misfortune and demolition and slaughters and batters the individuals who neglect to accurately answer her conundrum. As per legends, the sphinx was the gatekeeper of the doors into the City of Thebes. To be permitted passage, one needed to effectively answer her puzzle. The question is â€Å"which animal has four legs toward the beginning of the day, two at late morning and three at night, and the more legs it has, the more vulnerable it is? It is said that no man had ever had the option to offer a right response to the conundrum (10). Oedipus was the one in particular who furnished the right response which was ‘man’. After Oedipus offered the right response, the sphinx is said to have been angered and she slaughtered herself. The first reason for the sphinx

Superstitious essays

Offbeat papers R.L. Stine who is one of Americas top of the line creators and the evil maker of the Fear Street and Goosebumps arrangement of repulsiveness stories for kids. Stine is who composed the book I read, yet he returned with a book for the more seasoned age. All of Stines thoughts in his books are proposed from reality. A large portion of his thoughts originated from his creative mind and his memory. He presently lives in New York City with his better half Jane, and high school child, Matthew. The story occurred on a little Pennsylvania College grounds. Various of murders had occurred. Each murder was considerably more frightful than the first. The analysts didn't have the foggiest idea what had occurred. The casualties seemed as though a wild creature instead of a human slaughtered them. One of the principle characters in this was Sara Morgan. She had recently moved to Pennsylvania or school. Everything was going fine and dandy until she met a teacher named Liam O'Connor; he was another primary character. Liam had a running sentimental figure with an Irish articulation, great looks, sweet appeal, and a large group of Old World eccentric all of which stunned Sara. Diving quick into an unexpected relationship, Sara scarcely had the opportunity to see the terrible occasions occurring on the grounds. Liam was incredibly near his sister Margaret. Excessively close that is. Sara and Liam before long got hitched after a few dates. Everybody said it was peculiar, yet, too early for the person in question. In any case, she asserted she was enamored with him. She began getting wrench calls, cautioning her to avoid Liam. At that point she got two ridiculous hare feet via the post office saying If youre going to wed Liam, youre going to require all the karma you can get. That frightened her to death. At the point when she enlightened Liam concerning it, he acted like he didnt care. Rather he exploded all in her face since she forgot about the front entryway and returned in through the entryway. Of late his notions had been turning crazy. What's more, he had been getting genuine frantic ... <!

How to Write a Scholarship Essay Using Sample Essays

How to Write a Scholarship Essay Using Sample EssaysA very good way to ensure that you get the most out of your college or university scholarship essay is to include sample essays for scholarship. There are some great ones that have sample essays included that will allow you to easily use them to outline and apply for scholarships. This is a very good idea because it allows you to not only be competitive on your essay, but it also allows you to have more than one different sample essay to choose from.In order to write a winning college essay, you need to be able to write with confidence and with authority. One of the things that can help you accomplish this is using sample essays for scholarship. You will be able to get tips and ideas about how to structure and write a winning essay that they way you want it.The key to writing a scholarship essay that is easy to read and learn from is to make sure that you incorporate samples of other students' essays that are available. When you're looking for samples for your essay, you should first look for college essay samples and they can be found in many different places. You should keep in mind that the Internet can be a great place to find samples but also make sure that you look for some books that may also be of help.Also, another thing that you can do to help you learn how to write a scholarship essay is to use books on teaching and writing. The best part about these types of books is that they can help you learn to become better at what you already do. For example, if you know that you're one of the best essay writers out there, you might consider taking a class on how to write college essays.When you start to learn how to write a scholarship essay, you will notice that there are lots of different things that you will need to do. You will also need to practice different methods in order to become a more effective writer. One of the best ways to get practice in is by doing free samples of scholarship essay that you can find online.Once you have learned about writing samples and free samples of scholarships, you can begin writing your own essay and writing scholarships from scratch. It can be a bit of a daunting task, but don't worry; there are lots of people who are able to do this without too much trouble. With practice, you can get the knack of writing a winning essay.If you don't want to waste time looking for samples of scholarship essays, then the best thing that you can do is to use the Internet. Many websites are dedicated to providing samples of scholarships and writing samples. The information that you can get online will be helpful in helping you learn to write a scholarship essay, especially when you start looking for samples of high quality scholarship essays.When you start looking for samples of scholarships and essay samples, you will find that there are plenty of them online. If you want to be able to get the tips and ideas that you need, then you should get the help of a resour ce like a college essay sample. This is a great place to get tips and information on how to write a scholarship essay.

Are We Free to Make Our Own Choices in Life - 2263 Words

1st essay Are we free to make our own choices in life? Although it sounds appealing to make ones own decision freely, it is actually an impractable goal as the society has exerted significant influence and restrictions on individuals and has shaped ones value of what they should do and what they should not do. In todays society, people are more free to make our own choices than we were before, but it is true that we canno indulge our interests at the cost of transgressing the basic rules of the society. The first example is about the choice of curriculum. Nowadays, we are much less limited when choosing extracurriculum activities and collegial groups than people were before; however, there are basic disciplines which must not be†¦show more content†¦Darcys pride of status is founded on social prejudice while Elizabeths initial prejudice against him is rooted in pride of her own perception. But their true communications afterwards made both of them correct their ideas about each others characteristic as well as their own personalities. Another example is in the movie of Titanic. Rose was a girl with notable social status and she would be married with a business man, Carl. Though she did not love him, and was tired about the sybaritic life of upper classes, she lived against her own heart. When saved by Jack, and had conversations with him about their distinct life, Rose realized hat she did not want to be a upper class anymore. She finally acknowledged her love with Jack and decided to live with him forever. Jacks discretions prevented Rose from jumping into the ocean and also encourages Rose to be brave and act in accordance with her heart. Communication is the very way that made Rose to change and understands herself as a woman. I agree that the meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances and insist that communicate helps people to recognize themselves. 3rd essay Is censorship sometimes justifiable? Human rights include freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Based on this definition, many people believe that censorship is a flagrant infringement on human rights, and thus it should not be tolerated.Show MoreRelatedFree Will and Choices1546 Words   |  7 PagesIt has been sincerely obvious that our own experience of some source that we do leads in result of our own free choices. For example, we probably believe that we freely chose to do the tasks and thoughts that come to us making us doing the task. However, we may start to wonder if our choices that we chose are actually free. As we read further into the Fifty Readings in Philosophy by Donald C. Abel, all the readers would argue about the thought of free will. The first reading â€Å"The System of HumanRead MoreDeterminism And Its Effects On Life Paths870 Words   |  4 PagesIn this world our race, location, family, and social class are already predetermined. We do not get to choose the position we are born into. Si nce we live in a world where most of our choices are made for us, some of us are luckier than others. Some people are born to better circumstances in life paths because of luckier predestined factors and qualities afforded to them. Because of the status in which we are born into, the journey we set ourselves on in life is a preconceived path that can be veryRead MoreConception of Free Will and the Concept of a Person1392 Words   |  6 Pagesconception of free will and the concept of a person. Sartre’s main point is on existentialism, the fundamentals of freedom and the responsibilities of our emotions and desires. Frankfurt focuses on the first order and second order desires. Identifying with a desire and externalizing them and taking a stance as an agent, as well as, the importance of morality and self interest. Jean-Paul Sartre is a philosopher who argues about the conception of free will. In order to establish the existence of free willRead MoreFree Will vs Determinism Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesJones Free Will vs. Determinism The argument of whether we humans are pre determined to turn out how we are and act the way we do or if we are our own decision makers and have the freedom to choose our paths in life is a long-standing controversy. The ideas of Sartre, Freud, and Darwin are each strong in their own manner, yet Sartre presents the best and most realistic argument as to how we choose our path; we are in control of the things we do and responsible for the decisions we make. Not onlyRead MoreEssay on Reasearch on Free Will and Determinism720 Words   |  3 Pages The argument of free will and determinism is a very complex argument. Some might say we have free will because we are in control; we have the ability to make our own choices. Others might say it’s in our biological nature to do the things we do; it’s beyond our control. Basically our life experiences and choices are already pre determined and there’s nothing we can do to change it. Many philosophers have made very strong arguments that support both sides. In life we are constantly questioningRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will1089 Words   |  5 PagesDeterminism vs. Free will The belief that all events have causes and if there ever is an equivalent origin, the same outcome will occur is called determinism. Almost meaning that every event is certain and that there really isn’t such thing as â€Å"free will†. We have the debut of free will, it is an unmitigated appearance that simply holds that there is a case about anything that happens in the near future, nevertheless how it comes about. Which leads to the question, do we have free will? Or are our actionsRead MoreThe Master Of Their Destiny1446 Words   |  6 Pagesdestiny through a compatibilist point of view. It offers a point of view that states determinism is compatible with free will. Even though there are many arguments against this theory compatibilism offers people a alternative way of thinking, than that their life is already planned out for them out of their control. A compatibilist or also known as a soft determinist holds the belief that free will and determinism are evidently linked or are compatible with each other. Determinism states that every eventRead MoreWhat It Means to Have Freedom860 Words   |  3 Pages Today we accept that freedom is a basic right human right but what exactly is freedom. 1On one hand, there is physical freedom. People who are not imprisoned or enslaved are free. On the other hand, there is freedom as a the right to act, speak or think what you want. People cannot reach their full potential if they are not free in both senses of the word. Freedom means living life as one wants, everything else is a form of slavery. If a person is not allowed to make his or hers decisions, ifRead More Existentialism Vs. Determinism Essay783 Words   |  4 Pages Free Will nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Analyzing our individual free will can be very intriguing and can almost reach the point of being paradoxical. Ultimately, free will determines the level of responsibility we claim for our actions. Obviously, if outside forces determine our choices, we cannot be held responsible for our actions. However, if our choices are made with total freedom than certainly we must claim responsibility for our choicesRead MoreEssay on Determinism and Free will1004 Words   |  5 PagesDeterminism and Free will Suppose that every event or action has a sufficient cause, which brings that event about. Today, in our scientific age, this sounds like a reasonable assumption. After all, can you imagine someone seriously claiming that when it rains, or when a plane crashes, or when a business succeeds, there might be no cause for it? Surely, human behavior is caused. It doesnt just happen for no reason at all. The types of human behavior for which people are held morally accountable

Being an athlete is not an easy task especially when...

Being an athlete is not an easy task especially when you’re constantly competing, throughout more than half of the year in your desired sport. To be the best, you must train excessively, be mentally stable, and take care of your body which is the most crucial of all. Athlete’s bodies are precious to them and so they must give it the utmost care in order for their body to function right. However, for a professional athlete, the use of drugs may be the only way possible to enhance their body and make sure that they stay on the top of their game no matter what the cost is. Psychological and physiological factors alos come into play when abusing drugs. Athletes are often caught relying on the drug to help them get through their athletic†¦show more content†¦This often causes them to resort to them using steroids so they can be better than good enough. Steroids are used in many sports such as baseball, football, cycling, and track. This illegal drug has even made it s way down to young adults in high school who are trying to obtain a professional sports career. As a teenager playing a sport is very competitive. Also, most young adults face extreme peer pressure to use anabolic steroids so that they may be able to go on and play in college someday. Research has shown that five percent of teenage boys and two percent of teenage girls have used some form of anabolic steroids (Dowshen). This is done in the hopes of being able to run faster, lift heavier weights, or simply just to build muscle. Pre-teens are guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs as well. Eighth grade junior high students have also been reported with steroid usage. While steroids may have a short lasting satisfaction to teenagers, it can also be their last. Rob Giribaldi of California and Taylor Hooton of Texas have both lost their sons due to the steroid use (USA Today). The intentions of the young men were to bulk up and be able to perform like most professional athletes. How ever, lives are being lost due to this abusive drug. Athletes don’t die from steroids themselves but the steroids secondary effects which can cause problems such as heart failure. Many high school students across the nation continue toShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words   |  67 Pages 5. What are the tasks necessary for successful marketing management? One of the key factors in Barack Obama’s victory in the 2008 U.S. presidential election was a well-designed and well-executed marketing program. Defining Marketing for the 21st Century Formally or informally, people and organizations engage in a vast number of activities we could call marketing. Good marketing has become increasingly vital for success. But what constitutes good marketing is constantly evolving and changingRead MoreConstraints and Challenges for the Global Manager13619 Words   |  55 Pages2 chapter Let’s Get Real: Meet the Manager Dana Robbins-Murray Account Director Caliber Group Tucson, AZ MY JOB: You’ll be hearing more from this real manager throughout the chapter. I am an account director for Caliber Group, a full-service marketing/PR firm. My main responsibility is to work with our clients to determine what type of marketing or public relations they need to create better brand awareness and increase sales for their business. BEST PART OF MY JOB: Working with a large, diverseRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesNapoleon Hill and Think and Grow Rich (The Original Self-Help Book) ............................................... 17 Vincent van Gogh (A master painter struck by madness) ........................................................................ 19 Athletes and Sports Stars: Bethany Hamilton (Young surfer and shark-attack survivor)................................................................... 21 Billie Jean King (Tennis legend and women’s rights activist) ....................................Read MoreFactors Affecting Market Share of Retailers15007 Words   |  61 Pagesdevelopment of the society as a whole. According to Berkowitz (1997), Market share is the ratio of the firm’s sales revenues or unit sales to those of the industry (competitors plus the firm itself). Companies often pursue a market share objectives when industry sales are flat or declining and they want to get a larger share. Anheuser Busch has adopted these objectives in the brewing industry. According to August A. Busch III, the company’s chief executive officer â€Å"we want 50 percent of the (beer)Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesBehavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town DubaiRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 PagesBRAND BUILDING BLOCKS Building Strong Brands: Why Is It Hard? It is not easy to build brands in today s environment. The brand builder who attempts to develop a strong brand is like a golfer playing on a course with heavy roughs, deep sand traps, sharp doglegs, and vast water barriers. It is difficult to score well in such conditions. Substantial pressures and barriers, both internal and external, can inhibit the brand builder. To be able to develop effective brand strategies, it is useful toRead MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 PagesChapter notes: Chapter Notes from Journey Into Deaf-World Chapter 1 Chapter one is basically an introduction to the issues that are discussed throughout the book. Chapter one introduces all the people that are constantly referred to throughout the book. Ben Bahan is the narrator and introduces us to Jake Cohan, Laurel Case, Roberto Rivera and Henry Byrne. Ben is a CODA, Child Of Deaf Adults, and like many CODA’s tried to stray from the deaf community be was eventually drawn back to it. He isRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSelf-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case Incident 2 Increasing Age Diversity in the Workplace 64 3 AttitudesRead MoreChange Management49917 Words   |  200 PagesChange 2. 4. 6. Stimulating Forces Change Agents Lewin’s Three Step Model The change means the alteration of status quo or making things different. It may refer to any alteration which occurs in the overall work environment of an organization. When an organizational system is disturbed by some internal or external force, the change may occur. The change is modification of the structure or process of a system, that may be good or even bad. It disturbs the existing equilibrium or status quo inRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessome sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster

Book Report On The Band Aid - 876 Words

It was the craziest thing, Mom, Rhonda said, sitting next to me. I nodded. I agree. I’d been quiet the whole time. Then I started from the beginning. Telling her mom and dad everything that happened and how fast it happened. I think they felt sorry for my dad when I told them about the demon. I felt sorry for him, too, in a way. Jesus will have to come to me in full sun for me to ever let you return to that house, Rhonda’s mom declared. Rhonda smiled. I told you. You were right. Rhonda looked at me in mock shock. Say it again so I can record it. She fumbled with her phone. I rolled my eyes. I can’t wait to see Alex’s face tomorrow when he sees you, Rhonda said. I touched the band-aid. He’ll be fine. I guess we’ll see just how much resolve he s got. She smiled devilishly. Rhonda’s mom slid a drink over to me Someone tell me what’s going on. Rhonda seemed to enjoy telling her the plan. The corners of Mrs. Wallace’s eyes smiled. I see his plan failing the moment you walk in the door, she said looking at me. That boy is in love with you. When you love someone all sanity just oozes out of your ears. She laughed looking at Seamus. Seamus walked up behind his wife and planted a kiss on her cheek. Sanity is overrated. She patted his hand. I bet lunch is ready. After we ate, Seamus stretched out in his recliner and took a nap. Mrs. Wallace had a different idea. She herded me and Rhonda into the van and we went shopping for paint. I had no ideaShow MoreRelatedSavannah State University Hbcu1028 Words   |  5 Pagessoldiers in training World War I from 1914-1918. The basic application for admission process includes $20.00 Check or Money Order for Application Fee, Official High School and/or College Transcript, Immunization Records and SAT and/or ACT Score Report. Along with that , for Freshmen applicants, an SAT score of 830 College prep GPA of at least 2.3,Freshman index of 1940,16 Carnegie units (4 English courses; 4 math courses; 3 sciences; 3 social sciences; 2 years of the same foreign language). ForRead MoreEssay on Nursing: Homosexuality and United States1524 Words   |  7 PagesAnd the Band Played On University of Central Florida Question #1 Based on what you observed in the film or read in the book; clearly articulate and delineate at least three of the sociopolitical factors that influenced public health policy development for HIV/AIDs prevention and control in the United States. Then discuss separately each of the three sociopolitical factors each factor and discussion is equal to three points each. The three sociopolitical factors that influenced public healthRead MoreMardigras1558 Words   |  7 Pagesand Mobile, Alabama also have celebrations. (World Book pg. 197) History of Mardi Gras in New Orleans during the 18th century. Many wealthy Louisiana families would leave their rural plantations to spend the winter months in New Orleans, where they held lavish parties and masked balls. The first written reference to Mardi Gras celebrations in New Orleans appears in a 1781 report of the Spanish government, which controlled Louisiana. The report addressed problems that might arise from allowing slavesRead More Mardi Gras Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesAlabama also have celebrations. (World Book pg. 197)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  History of Mardi Gras in New Orleans during the 18th century. Many wealthy Louisiana families would leave their rural plantations to spend the winter months in New Orleans, where they held lavish parties and masked balls. The first written reference to Mardi Gras celebrations in New Orleans appears in a 1781 report of the Spanish government, which controlled Louisiana. The report addressed problems that might ariseRead MoreHome of the Wildcats, Villanova University is known for being a pleasant, welcoming, private,1600 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing a pleasant, welcoming, private, four-year university. According to U.S. World Report, Villanova is also ranked #1 for North Regional Universities. Not only do they participate in twenty-four varsity sports, but they can also provide up to 220,000 hours of community service within a year (Villanova University), with the most popular event being the Special Olympics. From an exceptional amount of financial aid to an immense amount of course studies, Villanova is a great university for a freshmanRead MoreExplain How Legislations Influence Nurseries976 Words   |  4 Pagesreporting potential hazards to the Head Teacher and immediate response to such reports. Reporting all accidents to the Head Teacher and a note made in the school accident book in accordance with LA regulations. Prompt investigation of all accidents by the Head Teacher in order to establish cause and adopt remedial measures. For First Aid provision we have: Recognised First Aiders in school Provision of fully stocked first aid boxes in all classrooms and in the school hall. Notification to parents ofRead More The Importance of Roger Spottiswoode’s Screen Adaptation of And The Band Played On4180 Words   |  17 PagesThe Importance of Roger Spottiswoode’s Screen Adaptation of And The Band Played On [1] Hollywood is no longer just a name, it is a business, a living entity holding America’s people in its grasp, and it is not about to let them go. Gradually taking on more responsibility and trying to build up its reputation over the years, Hollywood has progressively assumed the position of history-teller for the American public. This role, whether or not an appropriate one for an industry such as HollywoodRead MoreTerm Paper: Strategic Planning at the Chronicle Gazette1322 Words   |  6 Pagesthey will have difficulty negotiating today’s turbulent business environment. One industry that is currently suffering the destabilizing consequences of the Internet revolution is the publishing industry. Included here are textbook publishers, trade book publishers, newspaper publishers, and magazine publishers. All publishers are facing serious challenges. Revenues are down across the board. If these challenges are not handled properly, there is a good chance that a large portion of the publishingRead MoreThe White Man s Burden By William Easterly1704 Words   |  7 Pages‘The White Man’s Burden’ is a book by William Easterly. The book explain why Western relief has done more harm than good. There are high poverty levels in Africa where millions of children are dying from easily preventable diseases despite the increase in foreign aid. Gordon brown called for doubling of foreign aid which was a Marshall plan to help the world’s poor countries. According to Easterly, the West spent around $2.3 trillion on foreign aid for the past five decades and has not yet managedRead MoreStrategic Planning at the Chronicle Gazette Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pageswill have difficulty negotiating today’s turbulent business environment. One industry that is currently suffering the destabilizing consequences of the Internet revolution is the publishing industry. Included here are textbook publishers, trade book publishers, newspaper publishers, and magazine publishers. All publishers are facing serious challenges. Revenues are down across the board. If these challenges are not handled properly, there is a good chance that a large portion of the publishing

Converse All Stars, case study free essay sample

Inc.The Converse All Star is sneaker that has been around for over a century. beginning in the USA in 1917 it has seen large ups and downs in the market ever since its introduction. From being one of America’s most celebrated sporting shoe to Rock and Rolls go to sneaker. Converse All Stars (Formerly known as Chuck Taylors), are by far the most recognized and purchased style of converse shoe. but what information can we gather from the external environment and what does it mean for the future of the All Star? Demographic is of utmost importance, who is buying the product? What age range does it extend too? Which regions are being marketed? finally what income bracket are consumers falling into and what is being done to break out of that income bracket and appeal to a wider audience? By understanding all of these demographic factors we can being to expand on the overall popularity of the All Star and increase market share. The demographic of Chuck taylors therefore is of extreme importance to marketers. Converse chuck Taylors are marketed to people from age 5-50. Although this age range is clearly very broad it can be further broken down into brackets. For example, from ages 5-10 are marketing is aimed towards a mother who will buy shoes based first, on price and second, on style. Girls in this age bracket are focused on the style and the colour of the sneaker. For teenage boys All Stars are endorsed through prominent sporting figures. For the age 40 and above, market price and style are still the most important factors, going for a ‘classic’ look while still offering colours and patterns considered less conforming on the same style of shoe creates mass appeal to this market.  in fact other than personal preference, conceptions about the brand and personal choice there is almost no reason the All Star cant appeal to most age groups. As All Stars are the most diverse range of converse sneakers they can be stylish – cheap and have a classic look while remaining at the same price. Geography is also one of the most important demographic factors for Converse All Stars.. Highly populated areas with emphasis on young kids still in school are targeted by Converse. More so highly populated areas with lower income demographics are perfect. The brand is also targeted at middle class  and upper class demographics, (mostly marketing the comfort and style to upper class rather than price). This makes it more appealing to lower income people as it is still very affordable, mostly thanks to Converse’ strategy on keeping the price low and the fact that it is not a product only worn by low income demographics. Seeing well known celebrities endorse products that are affordable, has had mass appeal to lower income people and especially in the European and Australian market. The USA market is of particular importance to the Converse All star, with almost 60% of its market being based there.eeing as America is the home of the Converse shoe and particularly the all star (Chuck Taylor) as the first shoe it is easy to see why this market is seen as so vital. With the buyout from Nike (another American Brand) The USA geographic is essential to the success of the Converse All Star. once again the same tactics take place, large populated low-middle class areas are the primary targets the All Star is marketed towards. Keeping the price low in these areas is particularly important in the marketing strategy as it is important not to make people feel ripped off and angry by high prices. Especially seeing as a heavy investment in Converse shops has been made higher prices would prove more costly for the All Star. The competitive environment of the All Stars is also fundamental towards successful market growth. Competition in any sector and in particular clothing and footwear is always going to be what makes or breaks a product. People compare products, prices, comfort, style and other peoples view of all products. for these reasons competition of other brands and labels is of the utmost concern to Converse and the All Star. The All Star has not changed dramatically since it was introduced to the market in 1917.therefore consumers perception of the All Star and other products is what drives the business. Converse do not want there to a substitute product on the market they want the All Star to be one of a kind and therefore need to keep the colours designs and patterns as up to date as possible. Competition from Puma, Adidas, Reebok and even Nike shoes is primarily th e reason Converse All Stars went from America’s most recognised and successful shoe brand to bankruptcy. This was partly due to poor marketing, lack of innovative and new designs on shoes. Nike and Reebok had both. Losing sponsorship and endorsements was a massive issue causing people to view Converse All Stars differently, perhaps even just viewing other brands and shoes as superior. Had Converse taken a different approach towards their brand then they very well could have seen a different future than they now do. The All Star shoe was the most popular shoe on the market and this led to Converse putting more focus into promoting the same style for decades rather than designing newer and more exciting styles to grab peoples attention. Also in 1921 much less was known and applied to sporting science and the technology behind giving athletes greater support in their apparell, particularly shoes. Looking at the Sporting environment now it would be almost impossible to find someone playing a professional or semi-professional game of basketball in a pair of All Stars. These days before a new sporting shoe is put on the market it is rigorously tested for ankle, heel, toe and calf support. Converse failed to do this by updating the All Star. As All Star is still the most popular and recognized Converse shoe, the marketing strategies behind them and therefore peoples view of them has changed. what was once a Sporting focused shoe is now a ‘sneaker’ portraying rebellion, originality and independence. Rock and Roll themes are being heavily used to change consumers perspective of the product. This has created some new competitors for the All Star. Vans has now become one of the largest competitors of the All star ‘way of life’ and are now considered an evoked set. Vans have similar themes, mostly targeting the surfer, skater and ‘free’ lifestyle. Almost from nowhere people have completely divided between whether they are Converse or Vans people, with the choice of footwear defining them and their beliefs. This means that although converse have redefined their image, increasing market share and appealing to a broader, sometimes even ‘cult’ audience they have also gained another competitor. This can however also mean they are slowly distancing themselves from being compared to brands like reebok, who primarily target sporting sectors. Converse also believe that they have a second tier of competition. This extends out to brands such as New Balance and Timberlands. Competing successfully with these brands will not only help market share but also get the All Star back to being able to handle the heavy weights of the competition. In doing this, certain opportunities need to be taken advantage of. Providing additional clothing to consumers not only gets the brand name out there in more ways than just footwear but means that other products are now being offered. Converse already offer some clothing apparel however it is easy to see a large difference in the originality of the All Star, even after all these years and the originality of some of the clothing on offer. another opportunity is the introduction of the design your own shoe program which has given consumers the chance to have a truly unique sneaker designed by themselves. Heavy consumers of Converse are primarily the people that have taken advantage of this initiative however this has introduced a stronger feel of loyalty with the brand. Converse is also increasing sales while other companies are turning over lower profits.  taking advantage of this by positioning themselves as the dominant shoe label would be a massive opportunity. connecting with their consumer through creative ads, also taking advantage of viral videos. A simple Youtube search shows just how hard it is to find a converse ad. jumping on top of viral videos and portraying the brand through fun and creative videos would be a real advntage to the brand and the All Star. Current expenditure expenses are putting $18 million into NBA clients, $8 million into t. v commercials and only $1 million into internet campaigns. Considering the internet is one of the most cost effective ways of advertising in the modern world, it would stand to reason that more money should be invested into that category. One of the biggest opportunities for the All Star now, is the recent buyout from Nike. Nike, a brand recognised across the globe now own converse, meaning larger financial support is available to the converse brand. Converse now has more resources never before available to them to help market and sell their shoe. Competition, technology and changing social views are all threats that the Converse All Star needs to manage. Competitors gaining better technology resulting in them being able to provide their product at a lower cost possibly even taking some cost away from the consumer would make Converses low price strategy less appealing to consumers who would now have other options at a similar price or even worse, lower. A shift in consumers views, style and social ideals would also devastate the brand. if the market of 18-24 year olds for example stopped feeling the need to express independence and originality, then the entire marketing campaign of the All Star would become redundant almost instantaneously. The standard buying decision process of:- 1. Need recognition problem awareness 2. Information search 3. Evaluation of alternatives 4. Purchase 5. Post-purchase evaluation is used when purchasing a pair of Converse All Stars. However different weight is given to each category depending on the type of consumer. For a first time consumer information search might be the most important factor, the research is needed to check the All Stars style, popularity and price. while doing this they also evaluate the alternatives for the All Star. Many shops now sell shoes similar to the Chuck Taylor for under half the price. although these are not original Converse brand shoes (generally missing a displayable brand all together) they are designed to look like replicates. In this case price is almost always the driving factor. Vans and Adidas sneakers while slightly more expensive can have a different appeal altogether depending on how people define themselves. For people that have purchased All Stars before and currently own one or several pairs the need and recognition will be the greatest factor. Do i need to buy a new pair of sneakers? ’ ‘Should i stay with Converse All Stars, or try something new? ’. Asking these questions really determine if people are going to continue buying Converse or try a new brand. after the second purchase people begin to build loyalty to the brand as the sneakers have clearly satisfied their wants. This means a positive post purchase evaluation and the satisfaction continues even leading to word of mouth promotion about the product. So what triggers the need recognition process to begin with for consumers. A look at the latest marketing strategy for the All Star gives a definitive look into a spark for customers realising they need the product. â€Å"Shoes keep it clean, Sneakers get dirty† This popular quote connects with all demographics. There is a very strong idea that shoes need to be kept clean. There is an entire market dedicated to ensuring shoes don’t scuff, wear out or take damage over time. This advertisement, challenges those beliefs and not only that, triggers a thought, ‘What if my shoes were meant to get dirty’. No more worrying about cleaning or only walking on footpaths. The dirtier the shoes get the more they become a symbol against the system. Essentially this can be attributed to marketing. The clever campaigns challenge hidden conceptions that most people didn’t realise they had, ‘Having shoes means maintaining them so they look new’. This also fits into the rebellious image of the All Star of not caring about personal image, even if we know the contrary. Converse is a widely known brand across the sneaker market. when someone decides that they need more information about the All Star to evaluate its benefits to them they a large array of outlests to gather information from. When a consumer asks a colleague or friend about the Converse All Star chances are they will have some opinion on the product, whether it be that Vans, Puma and Reebok are better choices or whether they own or once owned a pair and loved them. If the colleague has no opinion or has not heard of them then the chance of that person even considering to buy a pair of All Star sneakers has already decreased. The internet is another outlet available to consumers where people can get direct feedback from other consumers via blogs, reviews and opinion pieces. This gives potential consumers in the search for information process a quick, cheap and easy way of gathering more information into the product. Using the internet to search for a product, or asking friends and colleagues for information will rarely result in core information not relating to other products. People and even the internet will benchmark products to draw comparisons. Product A may be comfortable to wear but Product B is more comfortable and gives ankle support. By itself Product A is satisfying all the comfort needs of the consumer, that is until it is compared to Product B. The same goes for the All Star, a large number of websites not run by Converse itself will compare prices with similar products available. Asking people on their opinion will also lead to a comparison, people might come out as bluntly as saying, â€Å"You should buy a pair of Vans instead of those All Stars, Vans have more style†. This is a direct comparison and evaluation of Vans (A typical Evoked set considered when Purchasing Converse) leading not only to someone potentially not buying the All Star but also purchasing from the competition. Ultimately it comes down to how we perceive our own lifestyle and how we want others to perceive us when picking between Converse and Vans. Vans compliment the skater, surfer look while Converse promote the rebellious, carefree lifestyle. After the initial need to purchase the All Star has been recognised, an information search has been done and the evaluation of alternatives is complete consumers are now ready to purchase a pair of All Stars. This will primarily be based on the positive or the negative feedback gained in the evaluation process. The consumers willingness to listen to the feedback they received from the internet or their friends and colleagues will be the driving factor behind making the purchase. as long as all needs in the buying process up to this point have also been satisfied then there should be nothing in the way of making the purchase. The post purchase behaviour is going to really be what determines a consumers loyalty towards the All Star. The consumer has done the research and evaluation, this should mean that the smart consumer received good feedback from the other steps in the process, weighed his options and decided to make the purchase, now with a certain expectation. First of all, well done, the consumer is now a member of an individual sect in society, caring more about rebellion than the mundane tasks their boss has set for them. Thanks to clever marketing converse All Stars can now get dirty and display even more independence than they did originally, meaning the more they are worn the more they begin to mean to consumers.

12 Free Online Learning Sites on History, World Culture and Law

12 Free Online Learning Sites on History, World Culture and Law For a long time, a lot of important information was difficult to access. Nowadays, because of the fast technological development, many unique legal documents and historical manuscripts can be easily viewed on the Web. Here is a selection of valuable online sources, which can help you in writing your essay. University of Washington’s OpenUW  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ The University of Washington offers a free educational resource for courses related to history.Notre Dame OpenCourseWare  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Here is another place for getting decent learning materials for students and self-learners from around the world.Bio’s Best  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Biography.com is a valuable website for those who study history. Mostly, students tend to consult Wikipedia if they need information on important people who changed the world in some way. Yet, we can confidently advise checking out this website for more information about the most popular and influential historical figures of all times.Boston College Front Row (History)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Boston College offers a free access to streaming media and video materials of cultural and scholarly events, which regularly take place at this educational establishment.MIT OpenCourseWare (History)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ More than 70 subjects related to history are covered by the MIT History Fa culty and the access to the information is free.Wikiversity School of Social Sciences  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ This is a portal of the Social Sciences, which is aimed to help learners of different educational levels, from pre-school to the university. Both professional and informal types of training are covered.OpenLearn (Arts and Humanities)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ The Open University is well-known for the opportunity of a flexible part-time study. It offers a great variety of undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications and access to the course materials is free.A Biography of America  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ This source is valuable particularly for the students who learn the history of the United States. It presents a comprehensive factual narrative of the whole history of America.Have Fun with History  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Here is another interesting resource for all those who are keen on studying the diverse history of the United States.The USGenWeb Project  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ If you are curious about your ancestors, the Project ca n help you figure out your family history.Duke Law Center for the Public Domain  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Duke University is considered to be one of the best educational establishments in the South. It offers free access to courseware for those who want to thoroughly study the justice system.Case Western Reserve University School of Law  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Provides high-quality lectures, webcasts and podcasts for law students. Here you can find a great selection of law-related materials, which are useful and insightful.

The Cheapest and the Most Expensive Christmas Gifts Made By Students

The Cheapest and the Most Expensive Christmas Gifts Made By Students Though the date of Christmas is not moveable and no one keeps it in secret, people still don’t buy gifts preemptively, at least, not all of them. We have gathered ideas for Christmas gifts on different budgets in the hope that these ideas will inspire you. The Cheapest 10 Scores for Wittiness photo:reddit.com If you with your friends established Secret Santa budget that doesn’t fit your budget, here’s a way how to go through this. However, you shouldn’t have much expectations about a Christmas gift you’ll get next year. 2 in 1 photo:reddit.com Looks like this guy is a future politician. He promises not to make worse and this works. This is a very cheap present but you can jeopardize your heritage. A Box Is a Present Itself, Didn’t You Know? photo:reddit.com Boxes, wrapping paper and ribbons cost waaaay too much. It’s a good present because the person can use those boxes and paper for his or her gifts. Besides, you can make it for free if you have been collecting all the boxes and wrapping papers for years. The Alternative for a Box of Chocolate photo:reddit.com An adorable gift for a teacher even though the language should have been more appropriate. To make such a gift, you’ll need $20 for materials and a couple of sleepless nights. Experiments With Clothes What Animal Do You Associate You With? photo:reddit.com T-shirts that you can wear alternative ways are awesome. This is a nice present for your friend that by the was is not expensive. The World Should Know Your Friend Better photo:reddit.com Making fun of your friends is one of the ways to say how much you love them. I think the author of this present thought this way. Now, he should be prepared for the revenge that can come any time. You Are Limited Only By Your ImaginationAnd Drawing Skills photo:reddit.com Even Homer is shocked how nice this guy managed to paint shoes. However, this is not about the Simpsons. This about making not expensive gifts appear more valuable. How Far Can They Go? photo:reddit.com The only T-shirt with the picture of the man wearing it that doesn’t look pathetic. Exes Also Want Presents photo:reddit.com Before unrevealing, that was supposed to be a sweater for a boyfriend. And now it’s a present for an ex. The only condition to make this present is to hate someone enough to waste your time and effort. How Many Pokemons Have You Caught? photo:reddit.com If you worry that a fish won’t survive at your friend’s place, you can place pokemons in a fish bowl instead. Steam Emergency photo:reddit.com This is the case when the package is better and more creative than the present itself. The Most Expensive What Is Your Favorite Movie? photo:reddit.com Don’t look for â€Å"Where’s ham? movie. It’s fake. The author of this present made up fake covers for X-rated movies so that parents of his buddy won’t find out. Making such present is time-consuming and can be expensive for student budget. This Calendar Can Make Your Day photo:reddit.com For such calendar, you might need some stuff. I doubt if each student has a banana costume. Also, this guy had to use PS to fulfill his ideas. The Only Shiba Inu That Can Make You Rich photo:reddit.com Dogecoins can cost a fortune in a couple of years. Think one more time before giving them as a present. Perhaps the Most Expensive Gift Here photo:reddit.com Who could get such an expensive gift? Of course, it’s mom. Such gift would cost you a fortune or $5000 but mom’s hug is priceless, isn’t it? No, the Previous One Wasn’t the Most Expensive photo:reddit.com This is the present of the year, isn’t it? The way to get it is simple, the only thing you need to do is to create a time machine, go back to 2011 and buy it. I hope that some ideas will help you to create your own presents. If you need even more inspiration, check out more Christmas gifts ideas for college students. When selecting or making gifts, remember that more important is your emotions and words that you say, not the gift itdself. Good luck and have a nice holiday!

People management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

People management - Essay Example This paper aims at identifying the reasons of general employee dissatisfaction reflecting in high turnover rate, poor service, and downfall in profitability, decline in repeat business and other signs of detoriation in sports complex. Methodology The first and foremost task as a line manager of this sports complex is to identify all the problems areas. An analysis of the reasons of these problems will help us in actually finding the solution. This can be done through various methods which include observation, questionnaires to find out what employees dislike about company policies by ensuring anonymity, conducting open meetings, building trust among employees by giving value to their suggestions, conducting exit interview from leaving employees to develop sound understanding of deficiencies in the system and the source of dissatisfaction. Findings All the problems of sports complex were actually deep rooted in employee dissatisfaction. Diminishing profits, declining sales, customer c omplaints, high turnover, decline in repeat business all this were the result of ineffective and inefficient human resource policy and practices. A major restructuring and revitalization of HR policy was required to meet the current challenges. The problems identified were Lack of communication No synergy in team work Highly de motivated employees Authoritative management style No effort regarding building human capital relationship Inflexible policies rather than contingency approach Analysis of the Problem and Recommendations A deep analysis of the situation and the problem revealed certain shortcomings in the HR policies and practices. I will discuss in detail all of them one by one what is lacking and deficient and how it can be improved by strengthening certain practices in sport complex. Effective Communication HRM should realize the importance of communication skills and the development of interpersonal skills between the management and workforce. What we observe here at spor ts complex is a certain lack of communication. A good Hr manager needs to build a rapport with his staff so that they can communicate openly with each other. However a good manager should notice and keep track of all verbal and non verbal communication. According to Albert Mehrabian nonverbal communication is a complex communication phenomena which very subtly convey the feelings such as body language, facial expressions, hand and arm gestures, postures, positions and various arms and feet movement all communicate along with the verbal words. Sometimes there is dichotomy between verbal and nonverbal communication which subtly convey the true feelings of the person. 1(Albert Mehrabian, 2009) A good manager is a reader of all sorts of communication and does not ignore any. A manager should possess good interpersonal skills so that environment is friendly, pleasant and receptive. What I recommend here is effective open communication where both managers and workforce can freely interact with each and can openly discuss whatever problems they are facing, instead of opting out of the job or rude behavior with customers which shows lack of interest on the part of the workforce. Effective communication and conflict management is the first step towards building trust among employees. 2(Michael Fielding, 2006) Successful Team

Case study analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Case study analysis - Research Paper Example ere in one an employee when given a task happily accepted (according to Fred but not in reality) just to come back on the deadline without finishing it and saying he had never thought it was possible to finish that in week’s ( stipulated) time ( Black, p. 3,4). In the second instance Fred was not able to understand why the meeting he had with a Japanese client did not progress despite his best efforts (from American point of view). The problems were not confined to his professional life only, his family specifically his wife was not comfortable in the new society as she had got tired of having no neighbors to talk to, being stared by people on the road, facing difficulty locating places and finding difficult to purchase the items of interest ( Black, p. 4). The problems were actually caused by their lack of understanding of the Japanese culture. Bailey Fred and his wife had very little time to prepare themselves for the cultural differences that were coming their way. Fred bei ng high on assertiveness (Javidan and House 2001, p. 289-305) , individualism, and low on power distance (Hofstede Models ) could not understand that Japanese values are different from American values and thus the business conduct in Japan had to be different that in America. The report applies MBI approach using Hofstede and Globe (Javidan and House 2001, p. 289-305) Mapping: The personality of Bailey and several others were the main reason for the problems. Fred Bailey was individualistic, assertive, and able to deal with high uncertainty which all were less appreciated in Japan and thus less appreciated by his Japanese employees and Japanese clients. Integrating – Fred must take several steps to ensure that his employees get enough opportunities to participate and discuss to integrate both the cultures. Towards this goal he must organize several programs for his employees to develop cross cultural understanding to foster participation and trust among each other. Fred Bailey was

Biography of Fernando Botero Essay Example for Free

Biography of Fernando Botero Essay Fernando Botero, also named the most Colombian of Colombian artists, has developed a style the world notices as his own. Fernando was born in 1932 in Medellin, Colombia. Fernando came across heavy schooling as a child, which isolated him from traditional art in museums and such cultural institutions. It was his strict school however that brought art to be an interest for Fernando, the school Botero attended was run by Jesuits who were strict and brought little enjoyment into Botero’s life. To find enjoyment Botero began to draw at a young age. At that young age his inspiration was anything that interest him such as bullfighting. Fernando was a great fan of bullfights so he would paint scenes of this then sold them in front of the arena for 5 pesos. He spent nearly two years painting this subject. He had a growing interest in art his entire life; he shared his thoughts, and studied. When Botero was seventeen he worked for the Medellin newspaper, El Colombiano, titled Picasso and the Nonconformity of Art, which showed Botero’s mind and how it is linked with art. Botero is so well known because of his signature style, robust and round objects and characters. Botero tells critics that he is simply attracted to his form without knowing why. He claims that artists never know why artists use a form, he claims the style is intuitive and that the explanation for their style can be rationalized after it’s adopted. Botero is difficult to understand, as he doesn’t share his opinion with his art or even explaining his art. â€Å"He shares his vision with us but not telling us how to feel about it. Navas- Nieves says. We know his works are personal as some of his famous works depict his youth, â€Å"The Bishop†, â€Å"The Nun†, â€Å"The Bullfighter†, and â€Å"The Widow†. It is unknown to all except Botero however if these drawings reflect the beauty with these no proportional, bright colored, exaggerated sized or the turmoil. Botero eliminated brushwork and texture in his paintings as he favored a smoother look. Botero’s works are abstract and are educated by a Columbian upbringing and social commentary. When Colombian children go to church they see all these Madonnas, so clean and perfect. In South America china-like perfection is very much a part of the ideal toilet of beauty. More so even than the polychrome wood sculptures in Spain, Latin American sculptures look like porcelain. So, in contrast to Europe or North America, you connect the notions of art and beauty at a very early age. I grew up with the idea that art is beauty. All my life Ive been trying to produce art that is beautiful to discover all the elements that go to make up visual perfection. When you come from my background you can’t be spoilt by beauty, because youve never really seen it. If youre born in Paris, say, you can see art everywhere, so by the time you come to create art yourself you’re spoilt – youre tired of beauty as such and want to do something else. With me it was quite different. I wasnt tired of beauty; I was hungering for it. † Botero said this knowing he was not raised with art, which is his beauty. The lack of art in his life made him develop such an original style. The church influences Botero, his baroque style was adopted from the church. Botero is the most Colombian of Colombian artists because of his insulation from international trends. Botero once remarked â€Å"A painter can do things a photographer can’t do, because a painter can make the invisible visible. † This thinking lead Botero to create a series of serious paintings about prisoner abuse in Abu Ghraib. Botero, through his paintings in this series allowed us to feel the prisoners suffering. The paintings brought us to the agony of the victims, the humiliation they felt and all the pain was transferred from the painting to us, making us the victim. This series proved moreover Botero’s skill of art. Many critics thought the series was out of Botero’s league claiming that Botero’s style cannot do justice to the seriousness of the subject. Botero proved the critics wrong when he captures the emotion of the victims. The difference between photographs and paintings are that photographs come with a story. Just something that happened. They can be beautiful but paintings show affects and emotion and thoughts and different depictions. Much more thought goes into a painting, which sets the two apart.

Snow Goose Overpopulation Essay -- essays research papers

The Overpopulation of the Snow Goose in North America Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explore available research on the overpopulation of the Snow Goose on the North American continent. The snow goose has been rising in population since the middle of the century and has been escalating so much it is destroying their natural habitat. Wildlife managers have just recently begun to implement strategies to combat this problem. Mainly through the use of hunters the managers are trying to curb the population growth. Introduction There are three main species of Snow Goose of primary concern. The Lesser Snow Goose (LSGO) is the must abundant and at the same time most troublesome. Ross’ Goose (ROGO) is very similar to the Lesser and can only be distinguished by close observation. Both the Lesser and the Ross nest in salt marshes along Hudson Bay and then migrate down to the gulf coast states such as Texas and Louisiana. Their populations number in the millions. The third sub species is the Greater Snow Goose. They nest in the same marshes as the others except they migrate down the Atlantic Coast into the Carolinas and that vicinity. All three species have exploded in numbers since the 1950’s. Researchers have done a lot of study on the numbers and the degradation but may need to do more studies on the impact to other species and look for other options to control the populations. Population Trends The numbers of all "light" colored geese has been on the rise since data was first collected. The Lesser Snow Goose (LSGO) has drastically increased in number since data was first taken. Numbers range from around 800,000 in 1969 to as many as 6 million in 1996 (CWS 1999). While the Greater Snow Goose (GSGO) has risen in numbers from a few thousand to almost 500,000 (CWS 1999). This brief article did not provide much insight into actual numbers. Abraham and Jeffries in their report dig deeper and provide more significant and detailed population counts. Their numbers add in the Mid-winter index, which is the number of geese counted during mid-winter and referred to as MWI. Their numbers also have a count for Ross’ Goose (ROGO) which primarily flies with the (LSGO) and is very hard to distinguish (Abraham and Jeffries 1998). They too suggest the LSGO population to be aro... ...s will need to kill over 900,000 geese a year for over a decade to make any kind of dent in the population (Hodge 1999). Some are skeptical that hunters can take that many birds to begin with, let alone the fact that to many that seems like a merciless slaughter of innocent animals. Conclusion It appears that one thing is very clear†¦ there is an overpopulation of Snow Geese on the North American Continent. The situation is almost out of hand and something needs to be done fast. Although there has enough research on the fact that there are simply to many geese there really has not been enough on the impacts to other species, and what is the best way to take care of the problem. Both the US and the Canadian government seem to be on the right path to controlling this problem that humans have created. But more needs to be done. There just simply isn’t enough hunters around to take the proper amount of birds in a sporting manner. Wildlife managers are going to have to step in and take more radical measure to control this before its too late and we have lost all the habitat for the geese and all other habitants of the salt marshes of the Hudson Bay area.

Stalin: man or monster?

Source A is very different to sources B and C. Stalin is shown standing by pyramids ‘visit Russia's pyramids'. The picture is symbolising the results of Stalin's policies in which many people died. Stalin is showing no emotion. Sources B and C are very similar in that they are both showing Stalin as a popular, liked man. In source B it shows him with some of the workers on a hydro-electric power station. Stalin looks very relaxed and casual standing with his hand in one pocket and holding his pipe. However, the painting is an official soviet painting so it was probably manipulated to make Stain look good with happy workers. Source C was taken by a soviet photographer so the picture was probably planned on purpose to show Stalin's popularity and to make it look like all the people adore him. Sources B and C give very similar impressions of Stalin, showing him as a loved man. Whereas source A gives the impression that he is a monster. Source D is a speech written by a writer to the congress of soviets in 1935. The speech was published in Pravda, the paper of the communist party. The fact that it was published in Russia in 1935 already tells us that this source has probably been manipulated in some way to make Stalin look better. The only reason people would lie about him is because they were terrified of him so they had no choice but to suck up to him or face execution. This article does show us how Stalin had many people terrified and you can see this in the source because of how fake and obsessed the writer is. However because of the purges most of the stuff written about him was propaganda. Therefore meaning the information is of little use as it is purely either opinion or fake. I believe that the fact Bukharin's speech is written after becoming a victim of the purges and the fact it's written in Paris, where he is out of Stalin's control makes his assessment more reliable. The writer expresses his anger and hatred towards Stalin. Yet I think the reason Bukharin's assessment is reliable is the fact that he was very close to Stalin in helping him against Trotsky. Nonetheless he then fell into disagreement with him and he became a victim of the purges, but managed to escape to Paris, in exile out of Stalin's reach, meaning he can not be caught and punished. Khrushchev's speech is talking about how distrustful and truthfully scared Stalin was. This assessment does match others in saying how terrorising and malicious Stalin could be. For instance, the purges were an example of how Stalin would block any threats and oppositions by destroying them. Furthermore the fact that the speech was delivered in 1956 after Stalin's reign also makes the speech more likely to be accurate and trustworthy. Source G is showing Stalin as the judge prosecuting 4 defendants. They are all sarcastically admitting what they have done as they know even if they plea ‘not guilty' they will still be sentenced. The fact they will be sentence no matter what is shown in the background of the picture where you can see the gallows. Source H shows Stalin in the court, but in every position or role. This illustrates how Stalin manipulated everyone in the soviet party. Stalin was in effect, the Judge, the Jury, the Witness, the Clerk and the prosecutor. They were called ‘show trials' for a reason, that they were for show. The defendant was already a ‘dead man' before he had entered the court. The trial was purely so Stalin could say, ‘I gave them a chance'. Both sources are very similar in that they both give the same message, that Stalin was always in charge and that there would always be the same outcome in the verdict. Source I is from a biography of Stalin published in 1947 in Russia. This shows that what was written was probably fake or inaccurate as it was during the purges, meaning that the author had the fear of execution. Source J on the other hand was written in 1974 in Britain long after Stalin's rule. This means what is said about him is more likely to be true as there would be no fear of being prosecuted. Also the cold war was going on in 1974 so Britain was fighting against Russia. Yet I believe this could mean that the assessment is exaggerated because of Britain's dislike towards Russia at the time. Although we know they both disagree about Stalin we deduce this because of when and where they were written and our knowledge of what would happen to people who spoke out about Stalin. Most of the evidence shown in the sources points to Stalin as being a monster. After studying and analysing sources, A, D, E, F, G, H, and J, they all show or explain how evil, malicious and cruel Stalin was. It is only sources, B, C, D and I, which are either praising or supporting him and this is only because the artists or writers are either terrified or their assessments have been manipulated in some way from fear of execution. Different sources of information I have read indicate that Stalin was a monster For instance, to start with Stalin stated his 5 year plans. They consisted of different aims: to provide machinery and other equipment to farmers, to catch up with the western world so they were less dependant on industrial goods from other countries and finally to produce more armaments so that Russia could defend itself from attack. Although these aims sounded good they never actually happened. Stalin then introduced the purges. This was simply to a way to get rid of any opposition or threats. Stalin would find someone that had been opposing him in someway (even if it was that they spoke better than he did). He would then have them put on trial (know as show trails) and they would be found guilty and executed, hence out of Stalin's way. The Purges claimed over 10 million people's lives. Collectivisation was introduced for people in each village to join their farms together to make one large collective farm (Kolkhoz). Every one as a whole would then be able to afford the machinery and be more efficient. Because no-one listened there was a famine so Stalin made collectivisation compulsory. Peasants hated the idea so killed all their livestock and burned all their crops. Those who had done what Stalin said proved that collectivisation had worked and that numbers in cows and grain had gone up approximately 10 million in 25 years, but it is debateable whether this was a huge success, to the extent that many lives were ruined and many livestock and crops destroyed. Stalin had many people employed to work on building dams and bridges. However, many of the workers were slaves and kulaks. Strikers were shot, and wreckers could be executed or imprisoned. Thousands died from accidents, starvation or weather. Housing and wages were terrible; they would have to do a certain amount of work in their shift or they would go without food. Stalin's 5 year plans also came into this, he would often set an aim to complete a dam in 1 year, then when it was finished he would congratulate the workers and say ‘as you did so well, you have two more dams to do in the same amount of time'. This would then continue on and on. On the other hand, it could be argued that there were things that Stalin did during his reign that did benefit Russia. During the war Stalin helped by co-ordinating the arms production and making sure everyone was fully equipped. He was also very good at bringing everyone together and motivating people to fight for their country. Although collectivisation was not a huge success it did increase some of the numbers of livestock and grain farmers were producing, which arguably means that the idea did work. He did also have some other achievements, such as: Turkestan-Siberian railroad, the Dneiper dam and the Belomor canal. Some of the sources do support Stalin and show him as an adored man. Even though we have been looking at how most of the assessments are likely to of been manipulated, Stalin would have had some followers that were with him and supported him when some of the pictures were taken. Throughout Stalin's reign there were many things that he did that were horrific and malicious that did make him a real monster and from the research that I have collected I believe him to be just that, yet there were some things that he did for Russia that were in his favour, the main one being that he did, at a heavy cost, bring Russia foreword along way, and that did make his seem like a real man.

St. Augustine Accepts Platonic Concept Essay - 771 Words

St. Augustine was a Christian Platonist. He Christianizes many of Plato’s Greek concepts. In Confessions, St. Augustine used many Neo-plationic terms and ideas but in Book VII is when he finally has a revelation about the similarities of Philosophy and Christianity. In class, we have discussed a number of ways in which St. Augustine accepts the ideas of Plato; one of those being the theory of forms. Plato’s theory of forms describes the divine to be in the invisible, perfect, intangible world. St. Augustine believed that Plato’s theory of the forms was compatible with his Christian beliefs because of a vision he had while trying to picture God. We are introduced to the Forms in Plato’s dialogue the Phaedo. The Theory of Forms says that†¦show more content†¦The Neoplatonists believed in the idea of God, who is the creator of but they mention nothing about the idea that Christ dwells with us in the flesh. Augustine also makes two other criticisms of Neoplatonism. He is upset at the fact that the Neoplatonists do not give praise to God, and he says that it is tainted by their polytheist tendencies in their writings. He would, however, receive a revelation through God that withheld with the philosophical concept of the Theory of the Forms. These problems did not withstand his interest in St. Augustine’s new reading. St. Augustine couldn’t rap his head around the idea of something that was not made of matter (taking up space) existing. So he tried to see God in a physical sense. He had no conception of spiritual substance. Trying to picture God as â€Å"a secret breath of life† when he should n’t of been trying to â€Å"picture† Him at all. In Chapter 17 of book VII, St Augustine described how he had this â€Å"vision† of God. He did not physically see the God, but he saw the â€Å"invisible things, understood by the things which are made† He experienced this world of being that Plato talks about without seeing with the physical eye. It was an encounter with God. This encounter took place in the existence that Plato calls the â€Å"World of Being.† St. Augustine spoke about the two different worlds and how one was pureShow MoreRelatedReasons For St Augustine s Conversion2016 Words   |  9 Pageswith spirit. St Augustine Biography Info Augustine of Hippo was born on November 13, in AD 354, in Thagaste (modern day Souk Ahras, Algeria), and died on August 28, in AD 430, in modern-day Annaba, Algeria (then known as Hippo Regius). It was in the latter city where he was named Bishop 35 years prior to his death. It is a challenge to encapsulate renowned personalities, and with St. Augustine, this task is even more difficult (Augustine of Hippo). A theologian and philosopher, Augustine dithered betweenRead Moreontemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Essay6220 Words   |  25 Pages Contemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Question #1 : Please discuss the political organization of the Greek city- states, particularly Athenian democracy at the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle. Also discuss the backgrounds of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle and the fate of the Greek city-states historically. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle, Greece was divided into city-states with a wide variety of constitutions, rangingRead MoreBeyond the Problem of Evil Essay6495 Words   |  26 PagesGod is the paradigm of goodness, then it would seem that we must modify our conception of his power. However, Christian orthodoxy remains unwilling to modify its conception of Gods goodness or his power-- thus, the persistence of the problem. St. Augustine was fully aware of this problem and spent much-- perhaps most--of his philosophical energy attempting to come to terms with it. In *De ordine*, he writes: Those who ponder these matters are seemingly forced to believe either that Divine ProvidenceRead MoreThe Influence of Music on Self and Society - Values in Music in Eastern and Western Cultures8787 Words   |  36 Pagesdevelopment as we begin our quest for a culture of peace in the new millennium. The Ancient Chinese It is not far-fetched at all to suggest that todays attitudes about music might be surprising, even dismaying to Confucius, Aristotle, Ptolemy, St. Augustine and Boethius. To the ancients music and values were juxtaposed in ways that many today might find uncomfortable or politically incorrect. The axiological and spiritual aspects of music -- as both indicator and measure of values -- was a readilyRead Moresecond sex Essay13771 Words   |  56 Pagesbody of woman as a hindrance, a prison, weighed down by everything peculiar to it. The female is a female by virtue of a certain lack of qualities, said Aristotle; we should regard the female nature as afflicted with a natural defectiveness. And St. Thomas for his part pronounced woman to be an imperfect man, an incidental being. This is symbolized in Genesis where Eve is depicted as made from what Bossuet called a supernumerary bone of Adam. Thus humanity is male and man defines womanRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesnature of the good life and the importance of understanding and knowledge in order to pursue it; the explication of the concept of justice, and its relation to various political systems[8]. In this period the crucial features of the philosophical method were established: a critical approach to received or established views, and the appeal to reason and argumentation. [pic] [pic] St. Thomas Aquinas [edit] Medieval philosophy (c. A.D. 500–c. 1350) Main article: Medieval philosophy Medieval philosophyRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesmarked, instead, by a set of themes about the human condition and the struggles and freedoms that humans must endure, or perhaps embrace. Despite the various and often conflicting views held by many existentialist philosophers, there are several main concepts of existentialism that are present in virtually all their works: 1. Sentient beings, especially humans, have free will. 2. Humans are responsible for the consequences of their decisions. 3. Extremely few, if any, decisions are void